tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46704900112582556892024-03-14T01:54:09.609-07:00Mesothelioma Information | Legal, Medical and Financial ResourcesMichael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.comBlogger8125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-61234149541646534462008-07-21T19:44:00.001-07:002008-07-21T21:23:11.624-07:00Asbestos Cancer, Facts and Historical Information<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKzLKxbHkdrfwWfMDYtKjmw60PyjIehave9eJS3yhXC_TYW_L2RLfP_jzA9qeqjSPgePKFWc7vwu9xQatFPoyB3J50ISQPE7mmMCrj-0UyWkXlv4X-LVPIbHoVbJuMPJqIiO9JLmgzibQ/s1600-h/1297110260_3d3fccb2dc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2OiVSnMtGZyiBea6Da7htq2VNoZQNHlvAlZI4eaem6c2xV1TSA9n-g3QWfy5n6-9806hNvV6hruTDJOmJpBwHvyIIoSvn_yvc6B6kqZIWq8BIiwHWpzwTawADlf6CxFOSbQnysQvtPW8/s320-r/1297110260_3d3fccb2dc.jpg" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a>According to a recent report by the World Health Organization, exposure to <b>asbestos fibers </b>at the workplace is one of the leading causes of occupational disease <u>worldwide.</u> The story of asbestos and the diseases it causes are an American tragedy. The lives and health of thousands of American families are negatively affected by prior exposure to asbestos. Unfortunately exposure still occurs today. All to often individuals, companies and even municipalities have been caught trying to hide the removal of asbestos from the public.<br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;">Our goal is to inform you as to how exposure to asbestos occurs. We will also provide examples of work environments that lead to exposure. Work trades and activities that put Americans at certain risk of exposure to asbestos contamination. For over thirty years the courts have been making very large compensation awards to individuals and their families exposed directly or indirectly to asbestos. </div><div class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both;"></div><br />
1. What is Asbestos Cancer (Mesothelioma) <br />
<br />
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which cancerous (malignant) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body's internal organs. Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles. <br />
<br />
Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. They can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells can also spread (metastasize) from their original site to other parts of the body. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the pleura or peritoneum. <br />
<br />
The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body. It is composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the organ; the other forms a sac around it. The mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that is released between these layers, allowing moving organs (such as the beating heart and the expanding and contracting lungs) to glide easily against adjacent structures. <br />
<br />
The mesothelium has different names, depending on its location in the body. The pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. The peritoneum is the mesothelial tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The pericardium covers and protects the heart. The mesothelial tissue surrounding the male internal reproductive organs is called the tunica vaginalis testis. The tunica serosa uteri covers the internal reproductive organs in women. <br />
<br />
The most prevalent form of this asbestos cancer is pleural mesothelioma, which arises in the pleura (the lining of the lungs and chest cavity). Peritoneal mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdominal wall, called the peritoneum. Pericardial mesothelioma affects the pericardium, which is the lining of the heart. <br />
<br />
These cancers mainly result due to exposure to asbestos. Approximately 3,000 cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Typically the period of time between exposure to asbestos and visible onset of the disease is long. Thus many people who were exposed to asbestos decades ago are currently developing the disease. Opportunities to prevent these cancer illnesses were missed when the asbestos industry hid facts about the dangers of asbestos. Through numerous legal actions it has been proven that the asbestos industry was negligent for decades in hiding the serious dangers that result from asbestos exposure. <br />
<br />
Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. About 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age. <br />
<br />
2. What is Asbestos - Facts and Historical Information <br />
<br />
Asbestos: A Historical Overview <br />
<br />
The term "asbestos" comes from a Greek word meaning "unquenchable" or "indestructible." Asbestos is a group of mineral fibers that share properties of heat and chemical resistance, flexibility and high tensile strength. Because of these properties, asbestos was at one time popularly known as the "magic mineral"; it has been used in over 3,000 different household or commercial products. <br />
<br />
Asbestos has been widely used in many products from as early as the Industrial Revolution until the present time. Thus modern industry was not the first to use this hazardous mineral. Asbestos use began as early as 2500 B.C., when it was used in making Finnish pottery. Another early use of asbestos use was in the wick of a golden lamp crafted for the goddess Athena in the fourth to fifth centuries B.C. During this same period, asbestos cloth was used to hold the ashes of the dead during cremation. Pliny has also described the use of asbestos cloth as a funeral dress for kings. Emperor Charlemagne reportedly displayed a tablecloth made from asbestos that was used during great feasts. After the feast, the cloth and its contents would be thrown into a fire, and the cloth would be removed without damage to the amazement of the guests. In the year 1250, Marco Polo reported an asbestos cloth in the northern provinces of the Great Khan that had the property of being unconsumed and refined by fire. <br />
<br />
Industrial uses of asbestos began on a limited scale around 1720, soon after the discovery of relatively large deposits of asbestos in the Ural Mountains in western Russia. The discovery of these deposits led to factories that manufactured asbestos products. Such products included handbags, gloves, stockings, and textiles. In the years that followed, discoveries of different types of asbestos were made on several continents, setting the stage for the mineral's many uses. <br />
<br />
Chrysotile asbestos was discovered in 1860 in Quebec, Canada. The mining of chrysotile deposits began in 1878, with 50 tons produced during the mine's first year of operation. Crocidilite asbestos was discovered in South Africa in the year 1815, with the mining of large quantities of South African fibers beginning in about 1910. Amosite asbestos was discovered in the central Transvaal region in 1907, with mining operations beginning there around 1916. The beginning of such mining operations, together with the inception of the Industrial Revolution, set the stage for the widespread use of asbestos, leading to a public health crisis that still affects society today. <br />
<br />
3. What is Asbestos - Technical Information <br />
<br />
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral, divided into two mineralogical groups. Some varieties of asbestos are used commercially. <br />
<br />
The first group, the amphibole family, includes crocidilite ("blue asbestos"), amosite ("brown asbestos"), tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite. Among the various types of amphibole fibers, only crocidilite and amosite were used in commercial products. However, the "noncommercial" amphibole fibers (tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite) may be present as contaminants in commercial products that use chrysotile asbestos, vermiculite and talc. <br />
<br />
The serpentine group, the other mineralogical group of asbestos, includes the chrysotile variety of asbestos. Despite its hazardous properties, chrysotile was very popular with industry. It accounts for over 90% of the commercial asbestos used in the United States. <br />
<br />
Source: PATHOLOGY OF ASBESTOS-RELATED DISEASES (Victor L. Roggli et al. eds., 2004)<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-73294272376246063392008-07-21T18:56:00.000-07:002008-07-21T22:03:17.316-07:00What Exactly Puts People at Risk for Mesothelioma?<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTGTpW232T9XJaSs9HZRDoDkT4H-sRX9Ui_AcrN-I52KPGkWG5kM17W4J9ZzYK-bLJeKxj5zUvEkuqBLFNu_-BSisDxcSoaXSZZ_5tDIesKX5QJ2geyzFa5eFS3XH-m3231AafUy_L7jo/s1600-r/happypeople.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img ;="" align="left" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTGTpW232T9XJaSs9HZRDoDkT4H-sRX9Ui_AcrN-I52KPGkWG5kM17W4J9ZzYK-bLJeKxj5zUvEkuqBLFNu_-BSisDxcSoaXSZZ_5tDIesKX5QJ2geyzFa5eFS3XH-m3231AafUy_L7jo/s320-r/happypeople.jpg" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a> Mesothelioma is a very serious disease. One of the reasons it is so serious is that many people do not know what puts them at risk for mesothelioma. The basic risk of getting mesothelioma has to do with asbestos exposure. Asbestos is very common in many things and therefore it is not very difficult to be exposed to it.<br />
<br />
The first cause is exposure to asbestos through one's occupation. This is very common in several different occupations. People who work in shipbuilding trades, asbestos mining and milling, the manufacturing of asbestos products (such as textiles), insulation work in construction and building, and brake repair are at risk. There are also many other occupations that involve asbestos exposure. Men are often associated with higher mesothelioma risk because many of the asbestos-related jobs are often held by men.<br />
<br />
Smoking increases the risk for mesothelioma tenfold. Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lungs, and the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke damage the lungs beyond repair. When cigarette smoke is coupled with asbestos, the risks for developing mesothelioma and other lung cancers are increased greatly. Persons who smoke should make every effort to stop smoking in order to protect their lungs.<br />
<br />
Environmental exposure to asbestos can also increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. Persons who live in neighborhoods near asbestos milling or manufacturing plants should be aware of the potential risk factors. Vermiculite, which is a non-asbestos mineral silicate, was mined at Libby Montana. It was later found to be heavily contaminated with asbestos. Many children played in the vermiculite slag heaps that were located throughout the town. These children later developed mesothelioma. There are 28 sites throughout the USA that received Libby mine vermiculite that have been selected for a community-wide evaluation of asbestos disease.<br />
<br />
Another risk of developing mesothelioma is using products that contain asbestos. Asbestos is in a very large number of consumer products, including many that are used today. Products such as electric blankets, heat guns, curling irons, molding clays, deep fryers, slow cookers, frying pans, dry wall patch, fake fireplace logs, dry wall patch, and pipe wrap insulation could put one at risk. There are also many other products that contain, or have had exposure to, asbestos. There are many asbestos-containing products that have been banned by the Consumer Products Safety Commission. Unfortunately, there are still products that contain asbestos. It is a good idea to avoid using these products if possible, in order to reduce the risk of mesothelioma.<br />
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<b>About the Author</b><br />
<br />
Robert Linebaugh writes about health issues, but focuses on mesothelioma. Learn more at <a href="http://www.justmeso.com/" target="_self">http://www.justmeso.com</a> .<br />
<br />
This information is brought to you by the <a href="http://www.expertblogs.org/">ExpertBlogs</a>, a division of <a href="http://www.hastingslawnet.com/">Hastings LawNet</a>. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-48258556154548630412008-07-19T12:00:00.000-07:002008-07-19T12:51:32.452-07:00What are the Dangers of Asbestos Removal?Many people decide to buy and remodel old houses, but give no thought to the existence of asbestos in these buildings. This is a dangerous material and you should call an asbestos removal company to eliminate it from your home.<br />
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Before we go into the dangers of the removal of asbestos, let us define what asbestos is. Asbestos is a combination of different minerals that occur in nature and take on the form of fibers. Generally speaking there are two types of asbestos, chrysotile and amphibole. They differ from each other somewhat. Amphibole has straight fibers that take on the appearance of small needles. Chrysotile is the type of asbestos that is<br />
used, or has been used in commercial applications. The mining of this material started in the late 1800s, but was not widely used in construction until the 1940s and used way up into the late 1980s. It was known for its benefits like:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Heat resistance <br />
Fire resistance <br />
and, Chemical resistance.</blockquote>Because of these benefits it was used widely in the construction industry. It had many uses. It was used in the roofing, to strengthen cement, in insulation material, as a fireproof material and even for soundproofing. It was also used in ceiling and floor tiles, in adhesives, and different types of paints.<br />
<br />
Problems began to arise when people became exposed to asbestos over long periods of time. It was found that the mineral began to cause some serious health problems. It soon became known that exposure to asbestos caused Asbestosis. This is the accumulation of asbestos in the lungs and a cause of fibrosis Mesothelioma, a type of cancer that affects the membranes around the lungs. As a result of these problems asbestos is not used in the construction industry today, and yet, it was used until the mid 1980's, and so continues to be a problem, because of the need for asbestos removal.<br />
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People at risk of illness due to asbestos exposure are:<br />
<br />
People that work with asbestos, especially in regards to the construction industry,<br />
<br />
People that work in the asbestos removal fields. Especially those who deal with its direct<br />
removal,<br />
<br />
People that do building renovation. Especially if they come into contact with older constructions that have<br />
asbestos in them,<br />
<br />
People in the shipping industry that work in ship renovation,<br />
<br />
The people that work in this industry and the people they come into contact with including not only their families, but also their friends are at risk of acquiring different health problems due to being exposed to asbestos. <br />
<br />
The people they come into contact with are also affected because particles of asbestos can,t be seen by the naked eye and they can be on the persons' clothes, hair or body. Health problems caused by Asbestos may not show up for many years. In fact, they may not appear until some 40 years later. <br />
<br />
Because asbestos is such a dangerous material, it should always be removed from a specialist in asbestos removal. Obviously, they have the safety equipment and tools to do the job safely, without putting anyone at risk of contracting such a terrible disease.<br />
<br />
This article is brought to you by <a href="http://www.expertblogs.org/">Expert Blog Networks</a>.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-63982740962434758722008-07-14T20:25:00.000-07:002008-07-14T20:30:30.627-07:00What is Mesothelioma Cancer?An unusual form of cancer generally induced by disclosure to asbestos dust or fibers in the workplace, <a href="http://www.mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/">mesothelioma</a> affects thousands of people every year all over the world.<br />
<br />
Legal professionals concentrate in <a href="http://www.mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/">mesothelioma </a>law have been helping families for years to obtain the financial help they require to pay for medical expenses. Mesothelioma information includes laws which regulate employee exposure to asbestos, mesothelioma law which permits people with mesothelioma to look for compensation for their disease, and new laws which Congress is at present debating with regards to how <a href="http://www.mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/">mesothelioma </a>victims, or their decedents can be counteracted for their medical expenses, pain and suffering, and potential loss of future income. People who run the major risk of mesothelioma have worked in industries where asbestos was development, mined, or utilized in manufacturing. <br />
Mesothelioma is an appearance of cancer which occupy the mesothelium in the body. Depending on the position in the body, the mesothelium can contain dissimilar names: In the abdomen, it is known as peritoneal mesothelioma. Every mesothelioma law occupies the risk or actual growth of mesothelioma. A further area of mesothelioma law involves individual injury law that permits victims who are injured by another party’s negligence to look for compensation for their losses. In mesothelioma law a person who increases mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure has the legal right to recover damages for their pain and suffering, medical expenses, and defeat of income from the manufacturers of asbestos containing products. Filing a Mesothelioma case can be a tricky decision. Previous to filing a case, you require to be fully aware of your legal rights so that when you file the case, you appear victorious.<br />
<br />
This information is brought to you by the Expert Legal Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-80490206833658239832008-07-01T16:08:00.000-07:002008-07-20T16:21:22.859-07:00Mesothelioma Definitions starting with "B"<b>Background Level</b><br />
<br />
The average or expected amount of a substance in a specific environment.<br />
<br />
<b>Bacteremia</b><br />
<br />
The presence of bacteria in the blood.<br />
<br />
<b>Balance Billing</b><br />
<br />
Billing a patient for charges not paid by their insurance plan because the charges are above the Usual and Customary Rate or because the insurer considered a procedure medically unnecessary.<br />
<br />
<b>Barbiturate</b><br />
<br />
A class of drugs (e.g., phenobarbital) that have sedative properties and depress respiratory rate, blood pressure and nervous system activity.<br />
<br />
<b>Barium Enema</b><br />
<br />
(Also called a double contrast barium enema) A method used to help diagnose colorectal cancer. Barium sulfate, a chalky substance, is used to partially fill and open up the colon. When the colon is about half-full of barium, air is inserted to cause the colon to expand. This allows good x-ray films to be taken.<br />
<br />
<b>Barium Swallow</b><br />
<br />
The use of a milky solution (barium sulfate) given orally to allow x-ray examination of the upper intestinal tract.<br />
<br />
<b>Basal Cell Carcinoma</b><br />
<br />
The most common non-melanoma skin cancer. It begins in the lowest layer of the epidermis, called the basal cell layer. It usually develops on sun-exposed areas, especially the head and neck. Basal cell cancer is slow-growing and is not likely to spread to distant parts of the body.<br />
<br />
<b>Basilar</b><br />
<br />
Pertaining to the base part of an organ.<br />
<br />
<b>Baseline</b><br />
<br />
A known value (e.g., baseline CD4 cell count) to which later measurements can be compared.<br />
<br />
<b>Baseline Test</b><br />
<br />
Test which measures an organ's normal level of functioning. Used to determine if any changes in organ function occur following treatment.<br />
<br />
<b>Basophil</b><br />
<br />
A type of white blood cell (granulocyte) that releases chemicals in allergic reactions; basophils that leave the bloodstream become mast cells in the tissues.<br />
<br />
<b>B-Cell (B-Lymphocyte)</b><br />
<br />
An immune system cell that carries out the humoral (Th2) immune response. B-cells are produced in the bone marrow and mature into plasma cells that produce antibodies.<br />
<br />
<b>Benign</b><br />
<br />
A non-cancerous growth that does not present a danger to other tissues; not malignant.<br />
<br />
<b>Benign Growth</b><br />
<br />
A swelling or growth that is not cancerous and does not spread from one part of the body to another.<br />
<br />
<b>Benign Pleural Effusion</b><br />
<br />
Nonmalignant effusion, a clear viscous serofibrinous fluid (occasionally bloody), found in the pleural cavity. It is often accompanied by pleural thickening.<br />
<br />
<b>Benign </b><b>Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH</b><br />
<br />
Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that may cause problems with urination such as trouble starting and stopping the flow.<br />
<br />
<b>Benign Tumor</b><br />
<br />
An abnormal growth that is not cancer and does not spread to other areas of the body.<br />
<br />
<b>Biopsy</b><br />
<br />
The removal of cells or tissues for examination under a microscope. When only a sample of tissue is removed, the procedure is called an incisional biopsy or core biopsy. When an entire lump or suspicious area is removed, the procedure is called an excisional biopsy. When a sample of tissue or fluid is removed with a needle, the procedure is called a needle biopsy or fine-needle aspiration. Pleural biopsies are used to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma.<br />
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<b>Bilateral</b><br />
<br />
On both sides of the body; for example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer in both breasts.<br />
<br />
<b>Bilateral Pleural Thickening</b><br />
<br />
Thickening of the pleura of both sides of the lungs.<br />
<br />
<b>Bilirubin</b><br />
<br />
A pigment produced when the liver processes waste products. A high bilirubin level causes yellowing of the skin.<br />
<br />
<b>Bioavailability</b><br />
<br />
The extent to which a substance (e.g., a drug) is absorbed and circulated in the body.<br />
<br />
<b>Biologic Response Modifiers</b><br />
<br />
Substances that boost the body's immune system to fight against cancer; interferon is one example. Also called biologic therapy.<br />
<br />
<b>Biologic Therapy</b><br />
<br />
Treatment that stimulates the body's immune defense system to fight infection and disease. Also called immunotherapy. Some doctors consider this a type of chemotherapy, but it is usually classified as a separate type of treatment.<br />
<br />
<b>Biomarkers</b><br />
<br />
A protein or compound easily detectable in the body that indicates an exposure has occurred.<br />
<br />
<b>Biphasic</b><br />
<br />
A type of mesothelioma that has both epithelial and sarcomatoid elements. Also called a mixed mesothelioma.<br />
<br />
<b>Blast cell</b><br />
<br />
Immature cell.<br />
<br />
<b>Bleb</b><br />
<br />
An air-containing space seldom exceeding 1-2 cm., subpleural and most frequently developing over lung apices. Development of blebs has been attributed to dissection of air over a ruptured alveolus, where it accumulates in the visceral pleura in the form of a cyst. Blebs basically represent paraseptal emphysema and are usually regarded as the major cause of spontaneous pneumothorax.<br />
<br />
<b>Blood</b><br />
<br />
The familiar red fluid in the body that contains white and red blood cells, platelets, proteins, and other elements. The blood is transported throughout the body by the circulatory system. Blood functions in two directions arterial and venous. Arterial blood is the means by which oxygen and nutrients are transported to tissues while venous blood is the means by which carbon dioxide and metabolic by-products are transported to the lungs and kidneys, respectively, for removal from the body.<br />
<br />
<b>Blood-Brain Barrier</b><br />
<br />
A barrier between the blood vessels and the brain that is selectively permeable, i.e., allows only certain substances to pass through.<br />
<br />
<b>Blood Cells</b><br />
<br />
Minute structures produced in the bone marrow; they consist of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.<br />
<br />
<b>Blood Count</b><br />
<br />
The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a sample of blood.<br />
<br />
<b>Body Cell Mass</b><br />
<br />
Muscle and organ tissue.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Marrow</b><br />
<br />
The spongy material found inside the bones. Most blood cells are created in the bone marrow.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Marrow Aspiration</b><br />
<br />
Procedure used to remove a sample of bone marrow, usually from the rear hip bone, for examination under the microscope.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Marrow Aspiration And Biopsy</b><br />
<br />
A procedure in which a needle is placed into the cavity of a bone, usually the hip or breast bone, to remove a small amount of bone marrow for examination under a microscope.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Marrow Biopsy And Aspiration</b><br />
<br />
The procedure by which a needle is inserted into a bone to withdraw a sample of bone marrow.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Marrow Suppression</b><br />
<br />
A decrease in the production of blood cells. Bone marrow suppression is a side effect of chemotherapy treatment in come cases<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Marrow Transplant</b><br />
<br />
A complex treatment that may be used when cancer is advanced or has recurred, or as the main treatment in some types of leukemia. The bone marrow transplant makes it possible to use very high doses of chemotherapy that would otherwise be impossible. Autologous bone marrow transplant means that the patient's own bone marrow is used. An allogeneic bone marrow transplant uses marrow from a donor whose tissue type closely matches the patient's. For leukemia, the patient usually as an allogenic transplant.When used for advanced or recurrent cancer, a portion of the patient's or donor's bone marrow is withdrawn, cleansed, treated, and stored. Then the patient is given high doses of chemotherapy to kill the cancer cells. But the drugs also destroy the remaining bone marrow, thus robbing the body of its natural ability to fight infection. The cleansed and stored marrow is given by transfusion (transplanted) to rescue the patient's immune defenses. It is a risky procedure that involves a lengthy and expensive hospital stay that may not be covered by the patient's health insurance. The best place to have a bone marrow transplant is at a comprehensive cancer center or other facility that has the technical skill and experience to perform it safely.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Scan</b><br />
<br />
An imaging method that gives important information about the bones, including the location of cancer that may have spread to the bones. It can be done on an outpatient basis and is painless, except for the needle stick when a low-dose radioactive substance is injected into a vein. Pictures are taken to see where the radioactivity collects, pointing to an abnormality.<br />
<br />
<b>Bone Survey (Skeletal)</b><br />
<br />
An x-ray of all the bones of the body; often done when looking for metastasis to the bones.<br />
<br />
<b>Brachytherapy</b><br />
<br />
One of the earliest forms of cancer treatment, brachytherapy involves the insertion of small tube-like seeds that contain a dose of radiation into or directly next to a tumor. This has largely been replaced by external radiation therapy but is still a common treatment for prostate cancer.<br />
<br />
<b>Brain Scan</b><br />
<br />
An imaging method used to find anything not normal in the brain, including brain cancer and cancer that has spread to the brain from other places in the body. This scan can be done in an outpatient clinic. It is painless, except for the needle stick when a radioactive substance is injected into a vein. The pictures taken will show where radioactivity collects, indicating an abnormality.<br />
<br />
<b>Branched-Chain DNA Assay (BDNA)</b><br />
<br />
An assay for measuring the amount of virus (viral load) in blood plasma or tissue.<br />
<br />
<b>Breach of Warranty</b><br />
<br />
A legal theory, most often associated with buying goods and services, that says that a party should pay for promising that a product or service would contain certain things, perform a certain way, or was safe for use when it did not perform as promised.<br />
<br />
<b>Breakthrough Pain</b><br />
<br />
Acute periods of pain that come on rapidly despite the use of pain medication. May occur spontaneously or during a specific physical activity. The pain "breaks through" the normal control.<br />
<br />
<b>B-Reader</b><br />
<br />
A person certified by NIOSH as qualified to interpret chest x-rays especially for dust disease, including asbestos disease.<br />
<br />
<b>Breast Self-Examination (BSE)</b><br />
<br />
A manual self-examination of the breasts.<br />
<br />
<b>Brigham System (Variables of Tumor Resectability and Nodal Status)</b><br />
<br />
Stage I Resectable mesothelioma and no lymph node involvement. Stage II Resectable mesothelioma but with lymph node involvement. Stage III Unresectable mesothelioma extending into chest wall, heart, or through diaphragm, peritoneum; with or without extrathoracic lymph node involvement. Stage IV Distant metastatic disease<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchi</b><br />
<br />
In the lungs, the two main air passages leading from the windpipe (trachea). The bronchi provide a passage for air to move in and out of the lungs.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchiectasis</b><br />
<br />
A chronic inflammatory or degenerative condition of one or more bronchi or bronchioles, marked by dilation or loss of elasticity of the chest walls.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchiole</b><br />
<br />
Oone of the smaller sub-divisions of the bronchi. Bronchiole is a small division of a bronchus.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchitis</b><br />
<br />
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchogenic Carcinoma</b><br />
<br />
A primary malignant tumor originating in the bronchus of a lung.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchopleural Fistula</b><br />
<br />
A complication after extrapleural pneumonectomy in which there is a leakage of air from the closed bronchial tube.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchoscope</b><br />
<br />
A bronchoscope is a flexible, lighted tube that is inserted through the mouth into the lungs to examine air passages. The procedure itself is called a bronchoscopy.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchoscopy</b><br />
<br />
Examination of the bronchi using a flexible, lighted tube called a bronchoscope. A procedure in which a thin, lighted tube is inserted through the nose or mouth. This allows examination of the inside of the trachea and bronchi (air passages that lead to the lung), as well as the lung. Bronchoscopy may be used to detect cancer or to perform some treatment procedures.<br />
<br />
<b>Bronchus<br />
</b><br />
One of the two terminal divisions of the trachea, each of which carries air to one lung.<br />
<br />
<b>Bullae</b><br />
<br />
Intrapulmonary structures usually attributed to excessive rupture of alveolar walls. They appear to affect upper and lower lobes equally and may develop in the absence of generalized emphysema. Their walls are composed of compressed parenchymal tissue and strands of emphysematous lung.<br />
<br />
<b>Butchart Staging System</b><br />
<br />
The staging system most often used for mesothelioma. It is divided into stages I-IV with the levels determined by the tissue involved <br />
<br />
This information is brought to you by the <a href="http://www.expertblogs.org/">ExpertBlogs</a>, a division of Hastings LawNet. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-88928865308551012482008-07-01T13:17:00.000-07:002008-07-13T13:19:37.187-07:00How Common is Mesothelioma?Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. About 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age.<br />
<br />
This information is brought to you by the Expert Legal Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-3359899404148755692008-07-01T11:31:00.000-07:002008-07-12T11:34:02.111-07:00What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma, also called 'malignant mesothelioma' is pronounced 'mee-zoh-thee-lee-oh-mah'. It is sometimes called 'meso' for short, by people who have, or work with, the disease. But people generally use the full name. <br /><br />Mesothelioma is one of the more difficult diseases that people, their doctors, friends and families have to face. It is a form of cancer, almost always caused by exposure to asbestos many years ago. <br /><br />Mesothelioma is complicated. So is diagnosing and treating it. There are a lot of technical terms that you might hear from your doctor or nurse. <br /><br />Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. It happens in the 'mesothelium' - a thin lining in your chest and your abdomen. <br /><br />Your chest lining has two layers. The inner layer lines your lung, and the outer layer lines your chest wall. The space between the two layers contains a small amount of fluid. This lubricates the two surfaces and lets the lung and chest wall move and expand as you breathe. When a tumour grows within the chest lining, it causes it to thicken at first. Then it spreads within the space between the layers. The tumour often produces fluid, sometimes several litres. <br /><br />Your abdominal cavity (the bit below your diaphragm) and bowel are also covered by a lining. Like your chest lining, it has two layers. The inner layer covers the organs in your abdomen (your stomach, etc), and the outer layer lines the wall of your abdomen. A tumour can start within this lining. It causes the lining around the organs in your abdomen to thicken. Lots of fluid can also be produced, which causes swelling of the abdomen. <br /><br />The connection between mesothelioma and asbestos was discovered in 1960. By 1960, the production and use of all forms of asbestos had increased world-wide. It continued to grow for at least 15 more years. This has been reflected by widespread cases of mesothelioma, 30 to 40 years later. <br /><br />It wasn't until the mid 1970's that the dangers of asbestos became generally recognised and action was taken: the use of asbestos within industry began to be phased out, and Health and Safety regulations were updated.<br /><br />Asbestos is the cause of over 90 per cent of cases of mesothelioma. The other causes of the disease are not fully understood. Smoking does not cause mesothelioma. Neither does exposure to modern fire-resistant materials (like fibreglass).<br /><br />This information is brought to you by the Expert Legal Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4670490011258255689.post-90665269922551990512008-06-20T16:26:00.000-07:002008-07-14T18:23:10.392-07:00Mesothelioma Definitions starting with "A"<b><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Abdomen</a>:</b><br />
<br />
The belly, that part of the body that contains all of the structures between the chest and the pelvis. The abdomen contains some of the body’s major organs, such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and intestines. The abdomen is separated anatomically from the chest by the diaphragm, the powerful muscle spanning the body cavity below the lungs.<br />
<br />
<b><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Abdominal</a>:</b> <br />
<br />
Relating to the abdomen, the belly, that part of the body that contains all of the structures between the chest and the pelvis . The abdomen is separated anatomically from the chest by the diaphragm, the powerful muscle spanning the body cavity below the lungs.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b>Abdominal Cavity:</b></a><br />
<br />
The cavity within the abdomen, the space between the abdominal wall and the spine.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b>Abnormal:</b></a><br />
<br />
Not normal. Deviating from the usual structure, position, condition, or behavior. In referring to a growth, abnormal may mean that it is cancerous or pre-malignant (likely to become cancer).<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Accelerated Approva:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
FDA regulations governing early marketing approval of promising drugs for life-threatening illnesses.<br />
<br />
<b class="headerText"><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Acidosis</a>:</b><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A disorder caused when the body fluids have an abnormally high acid content, as in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and in uremia.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS):</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
AIDS is a viral disease that destroys the body's ability to fight infections, leaving the body susceptible to many other diseases. AIDS is also known as Autoimmune Immunodeficiency Syndrome<br />
<br />
<b class="headerText"><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Acrocyanosis</a>:</b><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A blue discoloration of the hands and feet due to a disturbance in blood circulation.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Actinolite:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
One of the more rare forms of asbestos. It is a mineral with fibers that form in manner of the Amphibole family - which means the fibers are made of crystals that are chain-like in appearance. Like two other rare forms of asbestos, Tremolite and Anthophyllite, Actinolite is found mainly as a contaminant in other minerals. Actinolite was not used commercially as were chrysotile, amosite, and, to a lesser extent, crocidolite.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Acute:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Having severe symptoms and a short course.<br />
<br />
<b class="headerText"><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Acute Pain:</a><br />
</b><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Severe pain with a quick onset that lasts for a brief period.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Additur:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
When a judge thinks that the jury has not recommended enough money for the plaintiff and orders that an additional amount be added to the total.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adenocarcinoma:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A kind of cancer originating in the cells,which line the lungs and other organs. Also known as "non-small cell lung cancer."<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adhesion:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
An abnormal sticking together of organs or tissues, sometimes resulting in obstructions requiring surgery.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adjuvant:</b></a> <br />
<br />
An adjuvant treatment is given after the primary treatment to increase the chances of a cure. Adjuvant therapy may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biological therapy.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adjuvant Radiation:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Radiation that aids in removing or preventing a disease. For example, a person with mesothelioma may be treated primarily with chemotherapy, supplemented by adjuvant radiation.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adjuvent Therapy:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A supplemental treatment to the main medical procedure. This treatment usually comes in the form of radiation therapy or chemotherapy, and is employed after surgery.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adrenal Gland:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
One adrenal gland is located near each kidney. Their main function is to produce hormones, which control metabolism, fluid balance, and blood pressure. In addition, they produce small amounts of "male" hormones (androgens) and "female" hormones (estrogens and progesterone).<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adrenal Glands:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Two small organs near the kidneys that release hormones.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Advance Directives:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Legal documents that tell the doctor and family what a person wants for future medical care, including whether to start or when to stop life-sustaining treatment.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Aenovirus:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Family of common human viruses that cause a variety of respiratory and/or gastrointestinal symptoms.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Affidavit:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A written statement that may be used in place of an actual witness appearing in court. An affidavit must be sworn before a judicial officer or notary in order to be acceptable evidence in court.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">AFP (Alpha Fetoprotein):</b></a> <br />
<br />
A tumor marker.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">AJCC Staging System:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The American Joint Committee on Cancer's staging system. This system characterizes the extent to which cancer has spread in the body using Roman numerals from O to IV. Also known as the TMN system.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alimta (Mesothelioma Drug):</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Alimta (generic name: pemetrexed) is a chemotherapy drug approved by the FDA developed by Eli Lilly specifically for the treatment of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients also typically receive cisplatin (a platinum agent), another widely used chemotherapy drug, in combination with Alimta.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alkaline Phosphatase:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
An enzyme produced by the liver or bone. An elevated level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood may indicate a liver or bone problem.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alkalosis:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A condition of increased alkalinity of the blood. Caused by excessive intake of alkali or excessive acid loss and may result in muscular irritability and convulsions.<br />
<br />
<b class="headerText"><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Allele</a>:</b> <br />
<br />
A "version" of a specific gene. Each individual has 1 allele (from one or the other parent) at each specific genetic location.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Allogeneic:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The infusion of bone marrow from one individual (donor) to another.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alopecia:</b></a> <br />
<br />
Autoimmune disease occurring on areas of the body (most commonly the scalp) where a person’s immune system attacks hair follicles suppressing and arresting hair growth. Typically the result of chemotherapy, causing hair loss.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alternative and Complementary Therapies:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Therapy refers to any of the measures taken to treat a disease. Unproven therapy is any therapy that has not been scientifically tested and approved. Use of an unproven therapy instead of standard therapy is called alternative therapy. Some alternative therapies have dangerous or even life-threatening side effects. For others, the main danger is that a patient may lose the opportunity to benefit from standard therapy. Complementary therapy, on the other hand, refers to therapies used in addition to standard therapy. Some complementary therapies may help relieve certain symptoms of cancer, relieve side effects of standard cancer therapy, or improve a patient's sense of well-being. We recommend that patients considering use of any alternative or complementary therapy discuss this with their health care team.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alternative Medicine:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Practices used instead of standard treatments, which are generally not recognized by the medical community as standard or conventional medical approaches. Alternative medicine includes dietary supplements, megadose vitamins, herbal preparations, special teas, acupuncture, massage therapy, magnet therapy, spiritual healing, and meditation.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alveolar Epithelial Cells:</b></a> <br />
<br />
The cells that line the air sacs of the lung.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Alveoli:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Air sacs within the lungs in which carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange occurs. Asbestos fibers that linger in the lungs can cause the walls of these tiny sacs to form scar tissue, which results in decreased oxygen intake and trouble breathing.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Ambulatory Surgery:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Surgery done in the doctor’s office or at a surgical center, and not requiring an overnight stay.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Amendment:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A change to the plaintiff’s or the defendant’s pleadings, responses, or other papers filed in a lawsuit. All amendments are filed with the court and given to the opposing side.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Amino Acid:</b></a> <br />
<br />
An organic compound that is a basic structural unit of peptides and proteins.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Amosite:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A type of asbestos of the amphibole variety accounting for 3% of all asbestos used. Amosite is also called "brown asbestos" and takes its name from the asbestos mines of South Africa. Its color varies from gray to yellow to dark brown, and its fibers are coarse in texture. Fibers are somewhat pliable, have good flexibility but only fair spinnability. Amosite was used for asbestos cement, pipe, and roofing materials.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Amphibole:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A type of mineral, distinguished by a chain-like crystal structure and chemical composition. Asbestos amphiboles include actinolite, amosite, anthophillite, crocidolite, and tremolite.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Amphibole Asbestos:</b></a> <br />
<br />
The mineral fibers in Amphibole asbestos are chain-like, while Serpentine mineral fibers are in layered sheets. This can be seen under the microscope. There are five different types of Amphiboles: Amosite ("brown asbestos"), Crocidolite ("blue asbestos"), Anthophyllite, Tremolite, and Actinolite.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anabolic Steroid:</b></a><br />
<br />
A hormone (e.g., testosterone, oxandrolone) that promotes the synthesis of proteins and the building of muscle mass.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Analgesic:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A drug or therapy that reduces perception of or sensibility to pain. Aspirin and acetaminophen are mild analgesics.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anaphylaxis:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A life-threatening allergic reaction to a foreign antigen mediated by IgE antibodies. Symptoms include swelling, shortness of breath and a decrease in blood pressure.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anasarca:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Edema characterized by the normal accumulation of serum in connective tissue.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Ancillary Providers:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Services over and above physician services, including laboratory, radiology, home health and skilled nursing facilities.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Androgenic Steroid:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A hormone (e.g., testosterone, androsterone) that has masculinizing effects, including stimulation of the male reproductive organs and development of male secondary sex characteristics.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anemia:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
condition in which a decreased number of red blood cells may cause symptoms including tiredness, shortness of breath, and weakness.<br />
<br />
<b class="headerText"><a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html">Anergy</a>:</b><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The lack of an immune response to a foreign antigen.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anesthesia:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Drugs or substances that cause loss of feeling or awareness. Local anesthetics cause loss of feeling in a part of the body. General anesthetics put the person to sleep.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anesthetic:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A drug that causes numbness or loss of feeling. A general anesthetic causes the patient to fall asleep, whereas a local anesthetic affects only a part of the body.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antiangiogenesis:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Prevention of the growth of new blood vessels. Drug designers use this strategy to try to slow tumor growth.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Angiogenesis:</b></a> <br />
<br />
The formation of new blood vessels. Angiogenesis is essential for the growth of tumors. Tumor cells release chemicals to encourage blood vessel growth.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Angiogenesis Inhibitor:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A chemical that signals the process of angiogenesis to stop and thereby prevents the formation of blood vessels. In anticancer therapy, an angiogenesis inhibitor prevents the growth of blood vessels from surrounding tissue to a solid tumor.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Angiostatin:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Angiostatin is a piece (a fragment) of a protein, plasminogen, used normally in blood clotting. This fragment is normally secreted by tumors. It appears to halt the process of developing new blood vessels (angiogenesis) which is necessary to tumor development. Angiostatin may, it is hoped, represent a prototype for a new class of agents with which to treat cancer.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anorexia:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The loss of appetite. Also attributed to forced self-starvation to keep one’s self thin.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Answer:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The defendant’s formal written response to the allegations made by the plaintiff in the plaintiff’s Petition (or Complaint).<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anthophyllite:</b></a> <br />
<br />
One of the more rare forms of asbestos. It is a mineral with fibers that form in the Amphibole family - which means the fibers are made of crystals that are chain-like in appearance. Like two other rare forms of asbestos, Tremolite and Actinolite. Anthophyllite is found mainly as a contaminant in other minerals. Anthophyllite was not use commercially as were chrysotile, amosite, and, to a lesser extent, crocidolite.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anoscopy:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Examination of the anal canal and lower rectum using a short speculum.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anthracosis:</b></a> <br />
<br />
The benign deposition of coal dust in lungs from inhalation of soot in the air.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antibody:</b></a><br />
<br />
A protein in the blood that defends against infection by foreign agents, such as bacteria. These agents contain certain substances called antigens. Each antibody works against a specific antigen. (See also antigen.)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antibody (AB, Immunoglobulin, IG):</b></a> <br />
<br />
A protein secreted by activated plasma cells, which evolve from B-cells, in response to stimulation by an antigen. The antigen/antibody reaction forms the basis of humoral (Th2) immunity. There are 5 types of antibodies: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anticipatory Nausea And Vomiting (ANV):</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Nausea and/or vomiting that occurs prior to the beginning of a new cycle of chemotherapy, in response to conditioned stimuli such as the smells, sights, and sounds of the treatment room. ANV is a classically conditioned response that typically occurs after 3 or 4 prior chemotherapy treatments, following which the person experienced acute or delayed N&V.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anticonvulsant:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
An agent that prevents or lessens convulsions or seizures; may be used as an adjuvant analgesic.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antiemetic Agent:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A drug that prevents or controls nausea and vomiting.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anti-Estrogen:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A substance (for example, the drug tamoxifen) that blocks the effects of estrogen on tumors. Anti-estrogens are used to treat breast cancers that depend on estrogen for growth.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antifungal Agent:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A drug used to treat fungal infections.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antigen:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A substance that causes the body's immune system to react. This reaction often involves production of antibodies. For example, the immune system's response to antigens that are part of bacteria and viruses helps people resist infections. Cancer cells have certain antigens that can be found by laboratory tests. They are important in cancer diagnosis and in watching response to treatment. Other cancer cell antigens play a role in immune reactions that may help the body's resistance against cancer.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Antimetabolites:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Substances that interfere with the body's chemical processes, such as those creating proteins, DNA, and other chemicals needed for cell growth and reproduction. In treating cancer, antimetabolite drugs disrupt DNA production, which in turn prevents cell division and growth of tumors. (See also DNA.)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anti-Neoplastic Agent:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A drug or compound that prevents, kills, or blocks the growth and spread of cancer cells.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Anxiety:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A state of fear or apprehension that results when an individual anticipates a threat or adverse situation. Anxiety is common in mesothelioma victims and their families.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Apheresis:</b></a> <br />
<br />
A painless procedure by which blood is withdrawn from a patient's arm and circulated through a machine that removes certain components and returns the remaining components to the patient. This procedure is used to remove platelets from platelet donors' blood, or stem cells from patients undergoing a peripheral stem cell harvest.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Apices:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The top portions of the lungs.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Aplasia:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A failure to develop or form. In bone marrow "aplasia," the marrow cavity is empty.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Apoptosis:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Programmed cell death.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Apoptopic Pathway:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The cellular pathway that results in apotosis.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Appeal:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A request to a higher court to reverse the decision of a lower court.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Appellate:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A word used to describe things having to do with the process of appealing a judgment entered by a lower court. For example: the “appellate” court is a court with higher authority than the one where the trial took place, and it hears the appeal brought by a party who is not satisfied with the judgment of the lower court.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">ARM:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A group of participants in a clinical trial who all receive the same treatment (treatment arm) or placebo (control arm).<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Arrhythmia:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
An arrhythmia is any deviation from or disturbance of the normal heart rhythm.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestiform:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A mineral that looks like asbestos.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A natural material made up of tiny fibers which can lodge in the lungs and lead to cancer or scarring of the lungs. The cancer may be lung cancer or ( mesothelioma ), which is a cancer of the lining of the lungs or other internal organs. The scarring of the lungs is termed<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestosis:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Exposure to asbestos usually occurs by breathing contaminated air in workplaces that make or use asbestos or in the air of buildings containing asbestos that are being torn down or renovated.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos Abatement:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The removal of asbestos containing materials from structures. Only a licensed, experienced contractor should perform asbestos removal.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos Bodies:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Inhaled asbestos fibril particles that are coated with iron-containing mucoprotein and imbedded in lung tissue. They are usually drumhead or dumbbell-shaped. Their presence in sputum or in parenchymal tissue is considered strong evidence of some exposure to asbestos.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos Corns:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
These corns may develop when rigid and sharp asbestos fibers penetrate the human skin (esp. the hands) and cause a chronic skin irritation. Skin cancers are not induced, and asbestos corns are not symptomatic of any disease entity.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos Containing Materials (ACM):</b></a> <br />
<br />
Materials such as ceiling tiles, floor tiles, gaskets, packing, joint compound, heat insulation and brake linings produced before 1990 commonly contained asbestos.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos Pleural Disease:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A medical condition characterized by scarring of chest cavity and lung membranes.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asbestos Types:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
There are two families of asbestos, the Amphibole family and the Serpentine family, which differ based on the structure of their mineral crystals.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Ascites:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen that may cause swelling. In late-stage cancer, tumor cells may be found in the fluid in the abdomen. Ascites is a common manifestation of peritoneal mesothelioma and can occur as a manifestation of recurrent mesothelioma after surgery for the disease in the chest.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">ASHD (Arterio-Sclerotic Heart Disease):</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A chronic disease characterized by degenerative hardening and thickening of the arterial walls, often resulting in deficient blood supply to tissues and organs.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Aspirate:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
To draw in or out by suction. See needle aspiration.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Aspiration:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The medical process of removing fluid or tissue, or both, from a specific area, typically by using a needle or tube.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Assay:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A test used to detect the presence of a drug, substance or microorganism in the blood or tissues.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asthma, Occupational:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A diffuse, intermittent, reversible airways obstruction caused by the inhalation of irritants or allergenic particles or vapors from industrial processes.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Asymptomatic:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Not having any symptoms of a disease. Many cancers can develop and grow without producing symptoms, especially in the early stages. Screening tests such as mammograms help to find these early cancers, when the chances for cure are usually highest. (See also screening.)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Atelectasis:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The collapse or incomplete expansion of a lung or of part of a lung; atelectasis can affect part of or the entire lung.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Athrocyte:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A cell with the ability to pick up foreign matter and store it in granular form in its cytoplasm.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Atypical:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Not usual; abnormal. Often refers to the appearance of cancerous or precancerous cells. (See also hyperplasia.)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Authorization:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Approval of care required before a service is provided. Pre-authorization may be necessary before hospital admission, or before care is given by non-HMO providers.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autoimmunity:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly fights and rejects the body's own tissues.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autograft:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Bone marrow removed from the patient to be used in an autologous BMT.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT):</b></a> <br />
<br />
See Bone Marrow Transplantation.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autologous:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The infusion of a patient's own bone marrow previously removed and stored.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autolysis:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
To break open or lyse without external influence.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Atypia:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A condition of being abnormal or not typical.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autopsy:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
An after-death surgical procedure in which the body and its tissues are examined to determine cause of death.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Autopsy Report:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Report given that shows the cause of death.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Award (Mesothelioma – Asbestos Award):</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A decision made by a jury or a court, usually involving money. A plaintiff may get an “award” of money from the defendant as damages for injuries. (See also Recovery, Damages)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Axilla:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
The armpit<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Axillary Dissection:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Removal of the lymph nodes in the armpit (axillary nodes). They are examined for the presence of cancer.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Axillary Nodes:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
Lymph nodes - also called lymph glands found in the armpit (axilla).<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Axon:</b></a><br />
<b class="headerText"> </b> <br />
A long process of neurons that conducts neural impulses to muscles, tissues and organs.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://mesotheliomaexperts.blogspot.com/2008/07/mesothelioma-definitions-starting-with.html"><b class="headerText">Adjuvant chemotherapy:</b></a> <br />
<br />
Chemotherapy given to kill any remaining cancer cells, usually after all detectable tumor is removed by surgery or radiotherapy.<br />
<br />
<div style="clear: both;"><span class="tinytext"><b>Disclaimer</b>: The blog of <b>Mesothelioma Experts is </b>not designed to provide medical advice or professional services and is intended to be for informational and educational use only. The information provided through this website is not a substitute for professional care and should not be used for self-diagnosing or self-treating any health problem or a disease. If you have, or suspect you may have, a health problem you should consult your doctor immediately. If you need legal help you should consult an experienced lawyer.</span> </div>
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This information is brought to you by the Expert Legal Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.<div class="blogger-post-footer">This information is brought to you by the Expert Blog Networks. Join us in creating the largest repository of legal news, articles and product reviews.</div>Michael Hastingshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08240574849216445416noreply@blogger.com